Microneedling is a popular, non-invasive cosmetic treatment that utilises tiny needles to puncture the surface of the skin, stimulating collagen and elastin growth, while reducing the appearance of scars, wrinkles and stretch marks.
Like many cosmetic treatments, microneedling treatment does have temporary side effects. By carefully following the recommended aftercare guidelines, patients can help to minimise the severity and duration of these side effects.
This article outlines an approximate timeline of the post-treatment process, providing insight into what patients can expect to experience during the healing stages, along with important guidelines on how best to manage the various side effects. And finally, advice is given on which skin care products can be used and which should be avoided, following the procedure.
Healing timeline: what to expect after microneedling treatment
Immediately after the procedure
Immediately following microneedling treatment, your skin may take on a reddish appearance, feel tender to the touch and feel stiff. This is completely normal and these side effects can expect to fade within a few hours to a few days, depending on the intensity of the microneedling treatment. It is not uncommon for patients to also experience minor swelling, which can be reduced by using a cold compress on the treated area.
Avoid touching or rubbing the treated area for the 72 hours following treatment, to help prevent the risk of infection or irritation. Patients are also advised to avoid wearing makeup or using skincare products for at least 24 hours following treatment. This ensures the skin is able to absorb the full benefits of the microneedling treatment.
Days 1-3
During this time, the skin will often feel taut and dry. This is a direct result of the micro-injuries caused by the needles. It is these controlled puncture wounds to the skin that help activate the body’s natural healing response, resulting in the production of increased skin cell turnover.
To deliver optimal healing and treatment outcomes, patients are advised to keep the treated area hydrated during this time, by applying a hydrating moisturiser to the skin. This should be performed at multiple times throughout the day to ensure best results.
Days 4-7
At this stage, patients may experience peeling or flaking of the skin about the treated area. This is part of the skin’s natural exfoliation process, causing dead skin cells to be discarded to reveal a brighter and rejuvenated complexion.
During exfoliation, it is important that this skin is not picked at or scratched at, as doing this can result in the development of scars and extend the healing process. At this time, patients should continue to apply a hydrating moisturiser to skin to keep it hydrated and protected.
Days 8-14
During week 2 following the treatment, patients may notice an improvement in the appearance of the treated skin. The skin may appear smoother, have a brighter complexion and possess a more even tone and texture.
To ensure healing continues and results are maintained, patients are advised to look after their skin use a mild cleanser, a hydrating moisturiser, and, if going out in in the sun, broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF rating of 30 or higher. Skin rejuvenation products may also be integrated to further improve the microneedling treatment outcome.
Skin Care Products to Use or Avoid After the Procedure
Avoid Exfoliants, Retinoids, And Acids
Microneedling treatment triggers the skin’s natural exfoliation process. The use of abrasive exfoliants or scrubs can irritate the skin and hinder its ability to properly heal.
Those who undergo microneedling are advised to avoid retinoids and acids such as glycolic and alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) at least 1 week following the treatment.
72 hours following treatment, patients can wear makeup again. It is important that mineral based makeups are chosen. This helps to prevent skin irritation and ensures that skin pores don’t become blocked.
Use Gentle Cleansers, Hydrating Moisturizers, And Skin-Rejuvenating Serums
Upon receiving microneedling treatment, the skin can be more sensitive and susceptible to irritation. For this reason, it is recommended to use a mild cleanser that will not remove natural oils from the skin. Showing your doctor which products, you intend to use, will ensure that it is safe to use and won’t worsen the side effects.
It is advisable to seek moisturising products that contain hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerine and ceramides. Such ingredients can also trigger the production of collagen, post-treatment.
To help alleviate dry skin that is common during post-microneedling treatment, it is recommended to only use organic based products such as green tea oil or coconut oil. Such oils moisturise the skin while reducing the dryness.
Microneedling Aftercare Precautions
Protect Your Skin from the Sun
Patients who undergo microneedling treatment are strongly advised to avoid sun exposure for at least 2 weeks. During the first 2 weeks post-treatment, the skin’s newly formed collage and elastin fibres are particularly fragile and are vulnerable to damage by UV rays. Those who are exposed to UV during this period, risk the treated skin becoming darker than the rest of their skin (hyperpigmentation).
Those required to be outside during these first couple of weeks, should wear a hat and broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. This should be reapplied every 2-3 hours. To guarantee optimal protection, considering using an umbrella.
Keep Your Skin Hydrated
After microneedling, skin will often taut, dry and flaky. Keeping the skin properly hydrated improves the healing process and safeguards against further damage. Using a mild, fragrance-free moisturiser can help to alleviate these effects.
It is important to stay away from skin care products containing abrasive ingredients such as retinoids, alcohol or acids, as each of these can further aggravate the skin and impede the healing process.
Avoid Makeup and Skincare Products
Patients should avoid using makeup or skincare products for the first 2 days following microneedling treatment. This includes cleaners, toners, exfoliants. The treated skin requires time to heal and each of the aforementioned products can cause irritation and lead to further damage.
After 48 hours, gentle skincare products that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances can be used. Always apply a small amount of product onto your skin to begin with (on your hand or arm), to ensure that it won’t cause irritation when applied to your face.
Don’t Pick or Scratch Your Skin
It is natural for the skin to feel itchy and flaky following microneedling, but it is important that the skin is not scratched or picked at during this time. Doing so can inadvertently allow bacteria to enter the small puncture wounds created by the microneedles, creating a risk of infection.
To prevent itchiness and irritation, apply a cool compress or hydrating mist to the treated skin. Healing ointment can also be used to reduce the reddish appearance of the skin.
Avoid Strenuous Exercise and Hot Showers
During the first 72 hours following microneedling, avoid any activities that cause excessive sweating or heat, such as heavy exercise, hot showers and saunas. Sweating heightens the risk of infection in the microneedling wounds, while hot showers and saunas can cause vasodilation (widening of the body’s blood vessels), resulting in more severe swelling and inflammation.
Avoid Swimming
Avoid swimming for at least 1 week following microneedling treatment. The salt contained within sea water or saltwater swimming pools can sting the wounds created by the microneedles. Similarly, chlorine water is often high in bacteria, raising the risk of patients developing an itchy rash and a skin infection.
Do not Take Alcohol
Alcohol should be avoided for at least 48 hours following microneedling treatment. Alcohol causes dehydration in the body and dilates the blood vessels, heightening the risk of bleeding and bruising.
Conclusion
Ensuring proper aftercare can minimise the side effects of microneedling, promote faster healing and provide optimal treatment results. To enjoy the full benefits of microneedling for your skin today, book an appointment with Skin Clinic Robina.
